文/刘宝彩/天津 英语写作具有思维永不停止的“开放式”的普惠思考优势,特别是英语逻辑写作需要思维永不停止。这源于英语写作使用“三图三表”作为引导。 三图是:1.《逻辑写作英语思路图》;2.《逻辑写作英语四步骤操作图》;3.《逻辑写作英语递进式图》。 三表是:1.《逻辑单句及其组合表》;2.《逻辑与词法沟通参考表》;3.《逻辑与“英语基本动词与变形句对接”沟通参考表》。 “三图三表”会扩大思路、摆脱“没词儿写,有了词儿不知怎么写”的困扰,作出判断和一环扣一环推理出一个又一个结论,得出较丰富的见解和新观点、新经验,或得到反思。帮助学生较好地完成写作中、高考英语作文,以及大学英语四六级、考研和雅思英语作文以及未来对外各领域交流与合作英文写作。以此认为:英语逻辑写作是“胸襟宽阔藏千壑,英语写作气宏恢”法宝之一。这样以写作如下英语文为例,作出说明。 Natural-science factor together with social-science one can accelerate the development of certain careers. This causes major economic to change from the old to the new. Some people have accordingly had a somewhat varied career, keeping up with the pace of technological change. That could help their investment to make the programme economically viable. Here appears apparently positive about that. As known to all, comparatively, too much emphasis on ruthless pursuit of wealth can discourage the development of creative thinking, to say, their careers are regarded as short-term, unforeseen beneficially. About their ideas, they have been rather negative. Positively speaking, some technologies has turned useful which is, in their view, remaining in line with their hobbies. This shows it's hard to give up them in a lifetime. From these, technicians are successful in benefiting by earning a quite competitive wage in companies. The fact comes to that they would consider as being fairly positive, encouraged to spend a lifetime perhaps in working career as a technologies interesting to them. As seen from this, one resists his/her professional change for fear of losing his/her job. Comparing with that, current changes in careers have occurred constantly. That is to say some people's attitudes to careers has changed dramatically fast over the last ten years. They are hardly aware of a risk facing them, i.e. to end in unexpected failure, without doing quite a lot of work on research and development in their job. This is a perfectly abnormal stage of development, wasting money together with time and training chance in staff resource. Their professions are believed to has no clear career structure. That means a change of career enables the personally potential revenue to lost in long-term time. Its growing negativeness will inject a degree of instability into their families so as to be likely to affect the livelihood of careers changers. One needs showing an attitude to a career as is kept stable, while businesses have to adapt to change, yet. For example, so is a successful technology by which to produce products continuously, that was a logical development from its design to application, during its fatal. The above makes me understood by the idea that one would keep a career not in instability but in stability, which is to develop the well working relationship on mutually economical and professional benefits between employees and employers in long-term time. 以上英语是依据以下英文已知条件写作的 An increasing number of people change their careers several times during their lifetime. Is this a positive or negative development? 以上英语写作可以看出:会帮助学生增强“作文审题不会漏;论据、过渡也不丢;观点、逻辑跑不走”的能力,激发自主思考、创新观点,拓展写作思路、增加条理性,获得良性循环思考,以判断、推理和丰富而合理的联想,多角度地考虑,根据各已知提示点,延伸、挖掘和拓展英语写作。 因此具有现实意义:从内容到审题、从“三图三表”到逻辑表达形式、从论据到过渡规范使用等方面,逻辑英语写作,促进英语写作学生显著增加英语写作广度和深度,促进英语写作质量和效率提高。 总结: 让英语写作者——渴望写作优秀英语的学生、留学生和对外文化、经济交流与合作人员——在探讨问题、解决问题或交涉或论述问题中,提升英语写作逻辑思维的效度,达到三种优势:1.审题、观点、论据正确;2.原因、结果推理恰当;3.文章结构完整、表达内容丰富、通畅。 由此坚信:“为什么说学生能写出温暖世界的“开放型”英语作文”之说的正确性。 |
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